﻿{"id":3470,"date":"2021-06-29T10:12:13","date_gmt":"2021-06-29T15:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/?page_id=3470"},"modified":"2023-09-06T16:35:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T21:35:50","slug":"quest-ce-que-la-spondylarthrite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/fr\/quest-ce-que-la-spondylarthrite\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u2019est-ce que la spondylarthrite?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; specialty=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbWhat is\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/whatis.jpg\u00a0\u00bb parallax=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_3&Prime; specialty_columns=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row_inner module_id=\u00a0\u00bbquest-ce-que\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbWhat is Spondyloarthritis?\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb_initial\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#027580&Prime; header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb46px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u2019est-ce que la spondylarthrite ? <\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La spondylarthrite (SpA) d\u00e9crit un groupe de maladies inflammatoires chroniques avec des caract\u00e9ristiques cliniques, g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et pathog\u00e8nes communes qui causent de la douleur et de la raideur dans le dos. Elle peut \u00e9galement affecter les genoux, les hanches, les yeux, la peau et le tube digestif.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bien que la SpA provoque principalement une inflammation de la colonne vert\u00e9brale, l\u2019inflammation et la douleur sont souvent syst\u00e9miques, ce qui signifie que vous ressentez des sympt\u00f4mes dans tout votre corps. Vous pouvez ressentir des sympt\u00f4mes aux autres articulations, y compris dans votre cou, vos \u00e9paules, vos hanches ou vos chevilles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La spondylarthrite est une maladie \u00e0 m\u00e9diation immunitaire, ce qui signifie que votre propre syst\u00e8me immunitaire attaque votre corps. Le syst\u00e8me immunitaire est cens\u00e9 reconna\u00eetre et attaquer les bact\u00e9ries et les virus, mais dans une r\u00e9ponse auto-immune, il voit ses propres cellules comme des envahisseurs et lib\u00e8re des anticorps qui endommagent les cellules et les tissus sains.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\u00a0\u00bb2_3&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbSee also:\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbc4f319cd-79dd-4f9c-95eb-916150de7d18&Prime; header_4_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#027580&Prime; custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb10px||10px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h4><span>Voir \u00e9galement<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbClassifications des spondylarthrites\u00a0\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb closed_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x35;||divi||400&Prime; use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x33;||divi||400&Prime; open_use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbClassifications of Spondyloarthritis\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbclassifications-of-spondyloarthritis\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbborder:0;||padding: 0;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditionnellement, la communaut\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale a employ\u00e9 des noms distincts pour chaque maladie dans le groupe des spondylarthrites. Aujourd\u2019hui, nous n\u2019utilisons que deux classifications, la spondylarthrite axiale (SpA axiale ou axSpA) et la spondylarthrite p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique (SpA p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique ou pSpA).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La spondylarthrite axiale (axSpA)\u00a0: provoque une inflammation de la colonne vert\u00e9brale et des articulations sacro-iliaques. La SpA axiale a deux classifications; non radiographique et radiographique. La SpA axiale radiographique est identique \u00e0 la spondylarthrite ankylosante.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La spondylarthrite p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique (pSpA)\u00a0: provoque une inflammation dans les zones \u00e9loign\u00e9es de la colonne vert\u00e9brale et des articulations sacro-iliaques. Les sites communs peuvent inclure les articulations dans les doigts, les bras, les pieds, les jambes, \u00e9galement la peau et les points d\u2019insertion o\u00f9 les ligaments relient les muscles aux os.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les nouvelles classifications refl\u00e8tent une meilleure compr\u00e9hension des spondylarthropathies. Le r\u00e9sultat est une meilleure possibilit\u00e9 de diagnostic et de traitement pr\u00e9coces pour les patients, et une meilleure qualit\u00e9 de vie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans le cas de la spondylarthrite ankylosante (SA), la prototype des spondylarthropathies, une caract\u00e9ristique requise pour le diagnostic est que les dommages \u00e0 l\u2019articulation sacro-iliaque soient visibles sur une radiographie. Parce que les rayons X ne peuvent pas d\u00e9tecter les dommages jusqu\u2019\u00e0 environ sept ou huit\u00a0ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019apparition de la maladie, de nombreux patients ont d\u00fb attendre que leur maladie cause des dommages douloureux et permanents \u00e0 leur corps afin d\u2019obtenir un diagnostic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nous savons que la douleur et l\u2019inflammation qui causent des dommages sacro-iliaques ont commenc\u00e9 beaucoup d\u2019ann\u00e9es plus t\u00f4t et qu\u2019un traitement pr\u00e9coce peut diminuer l\u2019impact de la SA. Ces dommages pr\u00e9coces ont donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 un nouveau nom, spondylarthrite axiale non radiographique\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Non radiographique<\/strong>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire non visible sur les rayons X<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Axiale<\/strong>, car le cr\u00e2ne, la colonne vert\u00e9brale, le sternum et les c\u00f4tes constituent le squelette axial.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Spondylarthrite<\/strong> signifiant maux de dos inflammatoires<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les nouvelles classifications refl\u00e8tent une meilleure compr\u00e9hension des premiers stades de la SpA, y compris les signes et les sympt\u00f4mes, ainsi que la fa\u00e7on dont la maladie change au fil du temps.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tous les patients atteints de SpA axiale non radiographique ne progresseront pas jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tape radiographique ou \u00e0 la SA. En fait, alors que le rapport homme-femme pour la SpA axiale est de 1:1, on sait que plus d\u2019hommes que de femmes progressent au stade radiographique. Quel que soit le stade, le fardeau de la maladie est le m\u00eame.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour fin de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, voici les noms traditionnels des groupes de spondylarthropathies que vous pouvez encore voir utilis\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spondylarthrite ankylosante (SA) \u2013 inflammation de la colonne vert\u00e9brale et des articulations sacro-iliaques.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arthrite psoriasique (AP) ou rhumatisme psoriasique (RP) \u2013 provoque une inflammation de la peau et des ongles, et peut inclure la colonne vert\u00e9brale<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arthrite ent\u00e9ropathique (EnA) \u2013 arthrite associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une maladie inflammatoire de l\u2019intestin (MII) comme la maladie de Crohn et la colite ulc\u00e9reuse<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arthrite r\u00e9active (ReA) \u2013 douleur arthritique qui se d\u00e9veloppe en r\u00e9action \u00e0 une infection<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arthrite juv\u00e9nile idiopathique (AJI) qui est l\u2019arthrite li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019enth\u00e9site (JIA-ERA) \u2013 \u00e9galement appel\u00e9e spondylarthrite juv\u00e9nile (jSpA) \u2013 douleur arthritique commen\u00e7ant avant le 16<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0anniversaire d\u2019un patient<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spondylarthrite indiff\u00e9renci\u00e9e (SI) \u2013 provoque une douleur de spondylarthrite avec des sympt\u00f4mes qui ne correspondent pas aux classifications traditionnelles<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1350\" height=\"1450\" src=\"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Spondyloarthritis-Chart_FR.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18477 alignnone size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Spondyloarthritis-Chart_FR.png 1350w, https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Spondyloarthritis-Chart_FR-1280x1375.png 1280w, https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Spondyloarthritis-Chart_FR-980x1053.png 980w, https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Spondyloarthritis-Chart_FR-480x516.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1350px, 100vw\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbQuels sont les signes et les sympt\u00f4mes de la spondylarthrite?\u00a0\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb closed_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x35;||divi||400&Prime; use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x33;||divi||400&Prime; open_use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbWhat are the signs and symptoms of Spondyloarthritis?\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbsymptoms-of-spondyloarthritis\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbborder:0;||padding: 0;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Maux de dos inflammatoires<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019inflammation avec douleur et raideur dans votre dos est la caract\u00e9ristique principale de toute spondylarthrite. Votre douleur peut \u00eatre centr\u00e9e dans le bas du dos et les hanches, mais vous pouvez \u00e9galement ressentir de la douleur et de la raideur dans le haut du dos et le cou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Souvent, un patient atteint de SpA a eu une douleur dorsale chronique pendant plusieurs ann\u00e9es avant de chercher un diagnostic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les premiers sympt\u00f4mes des maux de dos inflammatoires peuvent \u00eatre confondus avec une blessure. Une diff\u00e9rence majeure est que la douleur de la SpA est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pire le matin et est quelque peu soulag\u00e9e avec des mouvements ou des exercices l\u00e9gers. De plus, les maux de dos m\u00e9caniques gu\u00e9rissent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en quelques semaines. Les maux de dos inflammatoires durent plus de trois mois.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Arthrite p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019inflammation et la douleur dans les articulations autres que la colonne vert\u00e9brale et des hanches sont un autre signe commun de la SpA. La peau, les \u00e9paules, les poignets, les mains, les genoux, les chevilles, et les pieds sont des endroits communs ou l\u2019arthrite p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique peut se manifester.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bien que les sympt\u00f4mes de l\u2019arthrite p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique soient similaires \u00e0 la polyarthrite rhumato\u00efde (PR), nous savons qu\u2019ils sont diff\u00e9rents parce que les personnes atteintes de PR ont des anticorps de facteur rhumato\u00efde dans le sang qui peuvent \u00eatre vus sur un test sanguin (s\u00e9ropositif), tandis que les personnes atteintes de SpA ne l\u2019ont pas (s\u00e9ron\u00e9gatif).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Fatigue chronique<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il faut beaucoup d\u2019\u00e9nergie pour que le syst\u00e8me immunitaire du corps d\u00e9veloppe une r\u00e9ponse. C\u2019est pourquoi nous devons nous reposer lorsque nous luttons contre un rhume ou une grippe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une r\u00e9ponse immunitaire ne se termine pas apr\u00e8s quelques jours au lit. Lorsque le syst\u00e8me immunitaire attaque constamment les cellules saines, il peut mener un patient \u00e0 se sentir fatigu\u00e9 et en manque d\u2019\u00e9nergie. Afin de maximiser votre repos, assurez-vous de maintenir une bonne hygi\u00e8ne de sommeil et de fermer vos appareils \u00e9lectroniques au moins une heure avant d\u2019aller au lit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Complications connexes<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les personnes souffrant de spondylarthrite peuvent \u00e9prouver d\u2019autres affections connues sous le nom de manifestations extra-musculo-squelettiques (qui s\u2019appelait autrefois manifestations extra-articulaires) et comorbidit\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les manifestations extra-musculo-squelettiques les plus courantes sont l\u2019uv\u00e9ite ant\u00e9rieure aigu\u00eb (inflammation de l\u2019uv\u00e9e de l\u2019\u0153il); les maladies inflammatoires de l\u2019intestin et le psoriasis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les personnes atteintes de SpA sont plus \u00e0 risque de comorbidit\u00e9s en raison de l\u2019inflammation et des dommages squelettiques qui peuvent \u00eatre caus\u00e9s par la maladie. Les comorbidit\u00e9s comprennent les maladies cardiovasculaires, les maladies pulmonaires telles que les maladies pulmonaires restrictives, les maladies r\u00e9nales et l\u2019ost\u00e9oporose, avec le risque de fractures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Signes sur imagerie<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il est presque impossible de diagnostiquer la spondylarthrite axiale sans imagerie. L\u2019imagerie pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e est l\u2019IRM (imagerie par r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique), car elle peut d\u00e9tecter l\u2019inflammation et les \u00e9rosions dans les articulations sacro-iliaques (SIJ), caract\u00e9ristiques cl\u00e9s de la SpA axiale, de nombreuses ann\u00e9es avant qu\u2019elles ne puissent \u00eatre d\u00e9tect\u00e9es par radiographie (rayons X). Lorsque votre m\u00e9decin vous ordonne l\u2019imagerie de votre bassin et de votre colonne vert\u00e9brale, il recherche une sacro-iliite, une inflammation du SIJ, des l\u00e9sions osseuses dans le SIJ ou une croissance osseuse (syndesmophytes) sur les vert\u00e8bres.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La nouvelle croissance osseuse sur la colonne vert\u00e9brale est une caract\u00e9ristique de la SpA axiale plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re. L\u2019os se d\u00e9veloppe comme un pont entre les vert\u00e8bres provoquant une colonne vert\u00e9brale rigide ou en \u00ab\u00a0bambou\u00a0\u00bb, conduisant \u00e0 une perte de flexibilit\u00e9 et possiblement \u00e0 un handicap.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans la SpA p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique, l\u2019enth\u00e9site peut \u00eatre d\u00e9tect\u00e9e par IRM. L\u2019enth\u00e9site est une inflammation des enth\u00e8ses, les points o\u00f9 les tendons et les ligaments se fixent \u00e0 l\u2019os. Vous pouvez ressentir de la douleur et de la sensibilit\u00e9 au dos, aux hanches et \u00e0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re de votre talon ainsi qu\u2019une enflure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019imagerie peut r\u00e9v\u00e9ler des dommages \u00e0 l\u2019articulation de la hanche. \u00c0 long terme, les cycles d\u2019inflammation peuvent causer des dommages aux os du bassin et de la hanche. Des remplacements de hanche peuvent \u00eatre exig\u00e9s chez des patients relativement jeunes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c0 l\u2019ACS, notre objectif est d\u2019aider les patients atteints de SpA \u00e0 recevoir un diagnostic le plus t\u00f4t possible. Un traitement pr\u00e9coce peut retarder ou pr\u00e9venir les dommages \u00e0 l\u2019articulation et aux os sacro-iliaques. Si votre IRM ne montre pas de signes progressifs de SpA, assurez-vous que votre m\u00e9decin reconna\u00eet vos autres sympt\u00f4mes et ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents m\u00e9dicaux.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbPrincipales causes et traitements\u00a0\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb closed_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x35;||divi||400&Prime; use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x33;||divi||400&Prime; open_use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbMain Causes and Treatments\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbmain-causes-and-treatments\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbborder:0;||padding: 0;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Quelles sont les causes de la spondylarthrite?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nous ne connaissons pas les causes de la spondylarthrite. Cependant, la g\u00e9n\u00e9tique joue un r\u00f4le important dans la maladie. Pour les personnes qui ont une pr\u00e9disposition g\u00e9n\u00e9tique \u00e0 la SpA, il doit y avoir un d\u00e9clencheur pour d\u00e9velopper la maladie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans le processus de diagnostic, votre m\u00e9decin vous commandera l\u2019imagerie de la r\u00e9gion pelvienne \u00e0 la recherche de sacro-iliite et d\u2019\u00e9rosions osseuses. Ils peuvent \u00e9galement ordonner des tests sanguins pour rechercher le g\u00e8ne HLA-B27, associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la spondylarthrite depuis les ann\u00e9es\u00a01970, et des marqueurs inflammatoires. Le HLA-B27 a une forte corr\u00e9lation avec la SpA, ce qui signifie que ce test aide au diagnostic, bien que la pr\u00e9sence du g\u00e8ne soit une information insuffisante en soi pour poser un diagnostic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Selon l\u2019origine ethnique, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 90\u00a0% des personnes atteintes de spondylarthrite poss\u00e8dent le g\u00e8ne HLA-B27, alors que jusqu\u2019\u00e0 50\u00a0% des patients ne l\u2019ont pas. Cet \u00e9cart am\u00e8ne les chercheurs \u00e0 croire qu\u2019il existe d\u2019autres facteurs g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques qui contribuent \u00e0 la SpA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Au moins 110\u00a0g\u00e8nes diff\u00e9rents ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverts ayant un lien avec la spondylarthrite. Apr\u00e8s HLA-B27, les g\u00e8nes ayant les plus grandes contributions sont ERAP1 et IL-23R. La recherche se poursuit dans le monde entier pour identifier d\u2019autres g\u00e8nes associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la SpA. Il pourrait y en avoir des centaines d\u2019autres, bien que leur contribution au m\u00e9canisme de la maladie soit infime. Cette recherche est importante pour comprendre comment les g\u00e8nes peuvent affecter la probabilit\u00e9 qu\u2019a un patient de d\u00e9velopper une maladie et pour le d\u00e9veloppement de nouvelles th\u00e9rapies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Qui d\u00e9veloppe la spondylarthrite?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents familiaux de SpA augmentent la probabilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9velopper la maladie, en raison de l\u2019influence g\u00e9n\u00e9tique. Savoir si les membres de la famille souffrent \u00e9galement de SpA lors de la recherche d\u2019un diagnostic est toujours utile. Cependant, ce ne sont pas tous les membres de la famille qui d\u00e9velopperont la maladie. Bien que la cause de la SpA ne soit pas encore connue, on pense que le stress m\u00e9canique ou les bact\u00e9ries, en particulier dans le microbiome, peuvent la d\u00e9clencher chez certaines personnes ayant une pr\u00e9disposition g\u00e9n\u00e9tique \u00e0 la maladie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La spondylarthrite commence souvent \u00e0 l\u2019adolescence et au d\u00e9but de la vingtaine. Son apparition apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e2ge de 45 ans est peu commune.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le g\u00e8ne HLA-B27 joue un r\u00f4le important dans la pathogen\u00e8se de la maladie (origine et d\u00e9veloppement). Les th\u00e9ories actuelles sont que le g\u00e8ne \u00ab\u00a0se comporte mal\u00a0\u00bb d\u2019une certaine mani\u00e8re, provoquant le syst\u00e8me immunitaire du corps \u00e0 s\u2019attaquer lui-m\u00eame.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le g\u00e8ne HLA-B27 varie selon le groupe ethnique et la g\u00e9ographie joue un r\u00f4le important dans la pathogen\u00e8se (origine et d\u00e9veloppement) de la maladie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La pr\u00e9valence du HLA-B27 varie selon les populations. Il est inexistant dans les populations aborig\u00e8nes d\u2019Australie et est bien inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 1\u00a0% chez les Africains noirs. Dans certaines communaut\u00e9s comme les Inuits et les Ha\u00efdas en Am\u00e9rique du Nord, la pr\u00e9valence peut atteindre 40\u00a0% \u00e0 50\u00a0% respectivement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Traitements<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le premier traitement recommand\u00e9 est de faire de l\u2019exercice. C\u2019est-\u00e0-dire \u00eatre actif, s\u2019\u00e9tirer et bouger continuellement. Il existe de nombreuses ressources sur les exercices li\u00e9s \u00e0 la spondylarthrite qui maintiennent la flexibilit\u00e9 et l\u2019amplitude de mouvement du patient. On ne saurait trop insister sur l\u2019importance de l\u2019exercice. Tout degr\u00e9 d\u2019activit\u00e9 est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable \u00e0 l\u2019inactivit\u00e9. L\u2019activit\u00e9 devrait englober des exercices d\u2019\u00e9tirements, de musculation et d\u2019endurance. La marche est une bonne forme d\u2019exercice, tout comme la natation. De nombreux patients font du yoga, du tai-chi et du Pilates, qui, avec une certaine forme d\u2019entra\u00eenement cardiovasculaire, sont d\u2019excellentes formes d\u2019exercice pour la SpA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les AINS, les anti-inflammatoires non st\u00e9ro\u00efdiens, sont les principaux m\u00e9dicaments pour le traitement de la SpA. Les patients atteints de SpA r\u00e9pondent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement tr\u00e8s bien aux AINS. Il y a un risque \u00e0 prendre des AINS pendant une longue p\u00e9riode, mais souvent les patients r\u00e9ussissent bien \u00e0 prendre des AINS au besoin une fois que leur inflammation a \u00e9t\u00e9 contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par une prise continue d\u2019AINS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des injections de glucocortico\u00efdes locaux (une classe de st\u00e9ro\u00efdes) peuvent \u00eatre prescrites pour l\u2019inflammation persistante des articulations, mais un traitement \u00e0 long terme par des glucocortico\u00efdes n\u2019est pas recommand\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les analg\u00e9siques (antidouleurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux) peuvent \u00eatre prescrits en combinaison avec d\u2019autres traitements qui n\u2019ont pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler la douleur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les m\u00e9dicaments antirhumatismaux modificateurs de la maladie (ARMM) comprennent le m\u00e9thotrexate et le sulfasalazine. Les ARMM sont plus efficaces pour les atteintes p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les ARMMb ou m\u00e9dicaments modificateurs de la maladie biologique sont tr\u00e8s efficaces pour la SpA et sont connus pour arr\u00eater la progression de la maladie. Les produits biologiques actuels approuv\u00e9s pour la SpA comprennent les inhibiteurs du TNF et les inhibiteurs de l\u2019IL-17a, administr\u00e9s par perfusions ou injections. Un probl\u00e8me avec les produits biologiques est que jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que la pr\u00e9cision ou les m\u00e9dicaments personnalis\u00e9s soient mieux perfectionn\u00e9s, on ne sait pas quel produit biologique convient le mieux \u00e0 quel patient. Cela signifie que les patients peuvent avoir \u00e0 essayer deux ou plusieurs produits biologiques avant de trouver celui qui fonctionne pour eux. D\u2019autres pr\u00e9occupations reli\u00e9es aux produits biologiques sont que n\u2019importe quel produit biologique fonctionne seulement chez environ 70\u00a0% des patients \u00e0 qui il est donn\u00e9, et l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 du m\u00e9dicament tend \u00e0 s\u2019estomper au fil du temps m\u00eame pour les produits biologiques qui fonctionnent bien au d\u00e9but pour un patient.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un type particulier de ARMM est les inhibiteurs de JAK, qui sont pris sous forme de pilules et sont nouveaux dans le traitement de la SpA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u2019autres recommandations pour la prise en charge de la SpA comprennent l\u2019adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 une organisation de patients, l\u2019\u00e9ducation au sujet de la maladie, l\u2019appartenance \u00e0 un groupe de soutien, et la physioth\u00e9rapie, qui ont tous d\u00e9montr\u00e9 une am\u00e9lioration des r\u00e9sultats des patients.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; specialty=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTypes of SPA\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/004.jpg\u00a0\u00bb parallax=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_3&Prime; specialty_columns=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row_inner module_id=\u00a0\u00bbtypesdespa\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTypes of Spondyloarthritis\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb_initial\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#027580&Prime; header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb46px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Types de Spondylarthrite<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span jsaction=\"agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb;bmeZHc:iURhpf;Oxj3Xe:qAKMYb,yaf12d\" jsname=\"txFAF\" class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\" jscontroller=\"Gn4SMb\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\" jsaction=\"click:E6Tfl,GFf3ac,tMZCfe; contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:E6Tfl,c2aHje\" jsname=\"W297wb\">La SpA se pr\u00e9sente de diff\u00e9rentes mani\u00e8res, avec diff\u00e9rents sympt\u00f4mes, diagnostics et options de traitement.<\/span><\/span><span jsaction=\"agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb;bmeZHc:iURhpf;Oxj3Xe:qAKMYb,yaf12d\" jsname=\"txFAF\" class=\"jCAhz\" jscontroller=\"Gn4SMb\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\" jsaction=\"click:E6Tfl,GFf3ac,tMZCfe; contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:E6Tfl,c2aHje\" jsname=\"W297wb\"> <\/span><\/span><span jsaction=\"agoMJf:PFBcW;MZfLnc:P7O7bd;nt4Alf:pvnm0e,pfE8Hb,PFBcW;B01qod:dJXsye;H1e5u:iXtTIf;lYIUJf:hij5Wb;bmeZHc:iURhpf;Oxj3Xe:qAKMYb,yaf12d\" jsname=\"txFAF\" class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\" jscontroller=\"Gn4SMb\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\" jsaction=\"click:E6Tfl,GFf3ac,tMZCfe; contextmenu:Nqw7Te,QP7LD; mouseout:Nqw7Te; mouseover:E6Tfl,c2aHje\" jsname=\"W297wb\">Ils sont class\u00e9s en :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbSpondylarthrite axiale (axSpA)\u00a0\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb closed_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x35;||divi||400&Prime; use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x33;||divi||400&Prime; open_use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbAxial Spondyloarthritis\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbclassifications-of-spondyloarthritis\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbborder:0;||padding: 0;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Les sympt\u00f4mes de la spondylarthrite axiale (axSpA) comprennent\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Apparition lente ou graduelle de douleurs au dos ou aux fesses au fil de plusieurs semaines ou des mois.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Raideur t\u00f4t le matin ou douleur qui s\u2019estompe pendant la journ\u00e9e lorsque vous bougez<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Maux de dos chroniques (durant plus de 3\u00a0mois)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Se sentir mieux apr\u00e8s l\u2019exercice et pire apr\u00e8s le repos, particuli\u00e8rement la nuit<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Sommeil interrompu, fatigue et \u00e9puisement<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Perte d\u2019app\u00e9tit, perte de poids<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Dans les premiers stades \u2013 fi\u00e8vre l\u00e9g\u00e8re<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Douleur sourde et persistante d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 ou des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du corps<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Douleur qui prend naissance ou se propage aux articulations des mains ou des pieds<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Iritis ou uv\u00e9ite, inflammation des yeux<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D\u00e9but de la spondylarthrite axiale<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019apparition de la spondylarthrite axiale se produit habituellement avant l\u2019\u00e2ge de 45\u00a0ans, et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les gens commencent \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter des sympt\u00f4mes \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019adolescence ou dans la vingtaine. Les femmes peuvent ressentir plus de douleur au cou, aux hanches et aux genoux que les hommes, ce qui rend leur diagnostic plus difficile. Il existe \u00e9galement des informations p\u00e9rim\u00e9es et inexactes selon lesquelles les femmes ne d\u00e9veloppent pas la r-axSpA (spondylarthrite axiale radiographique) ou la SA (spondylarthrite ankylosante). Pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es, la SA a \u00e9t\u00e9 appel\u00e9e une \u00ab\u00a0maladie d\u2019homme\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Autres effets de la spondylarthrite axiale<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chez de nombreux patients, la spondylarthrite axiale a des effets suppl\u00e9mentaires, ou d\u2019autres manifestations musculosquelettiques. Ces manifestations incluent l\u2019uv\u00e9ite ant\u00e9rieure aigu\u00eb (inflammation de l\u2019uv\u00e9e de l\u2019\u0153il). Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 50\u00a0% des patients atteints de axSpA ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une uv\u00e9ite, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement dans un seul \u0153il, au cours de leur vie. Environ 10\u00a0% des patients auront une maladie inflammatoire de l\u2019intestin (MII &#8211; colite ulc\u00e9reuse ou maladie de Crohn) tandis que 5\u00a0% \u00e0 10\u00a0% auront le psoriasis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Diagnostic de la spondylarthrite axiale<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019un des plus grands d\u00e9fis auxquels sont confront\u00e9s la plupart des patients atteints de spondylarthrite axiale est la longue p\u00e9riode entre le moment o\u00f9 ils ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 ressentir des sympt\u00f4mes et le diagnostic appropri\u00e9 de la maladie. Il y a beaucoup de facteurs qui contribuent \u00e0 ce retard du diagnostic. Il s\u2019agit notamment d\u2019un manque de sensibilisation du grand public et, dans certains cas, de la communaut\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale \u00e0 la spondylarthrite axiale et de la diff\u00e9rence entre les maux de dos d\u2019origine m\u00e9canique et les maux de dos d\u2019origine inflammatoire. Un autre facteur est que la maladie peut \u00eatre difficile \u00e0 diagnostiquer m\u00eame lorsqu\u2019une forme de SpA est suspect\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les maux de dos sont parmi les probl\u00e8mes les plus courants que les gens rapportent \u00e0 leur m\u00e9decin de famille et \u00e0 d\u2019autres professionnels de la sant\u00e9. La plupart des gens \u00e9prouveront une certaine forme de mal de dos dans leur vie. Pour certains, il s\u2019agit d\u2019inconv\u00e9nients relativement mineurs, tandis que d\u2019autres sont incapables de travailler et de fonctionner comme ils le souhaitent en raison de graves probl\u00e8mes de dos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La grande majorit\u00e9 des maux de dos sont de nature m\u00e9canique. Dans les premiers stades, les maux de dos d\u2019origine inflammatoire et m\u00e9canique peuvent \u00eatre difficiles \u00e0 distinguer, mais si vous avez moins de 45\u00a0ans et des maux de dos persistant pendant plus de 3\u00a0mois, et que vous ressentez une raideur matinale au dos qui s\u2019att\u00e9nue avec l\u2019activit\u00e9, vous devriez parler \u00e0 votre m\u00e9decin de la spondylarthrite ankylosante.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Les<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>maux de dos aigus ou d\u2019origine m\u00e9canique<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>proviennent d\u2019un dysfonctionnement dans les structures qui se connectent \u00e0 votre dos, dont la colonne vert\u00e9brale, les muscles et les disques. Les maux de dos d\u2019origine m\u00e9canique peuvent survenir \u00e0 tout moment de votre vie et apparaissent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement rapidement et durent pendant une courte p\u00e9riode, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 quelques mois. Ils peuvent aussi souvent \u00eatre all\u00e9g\u00e9s avec le repos et les soins de votre m\u00e9decin ou d\u2019un autre professionnel de la sant\u00e9, comme un physioth\u00e9rapeute ou un chiropraticien. Si vous vous \u00eates d\u00e9j\u00e0 barr\u00e9 le dos, ou coinc\u00e9 le nerf sciatique, vous avez \u00e9prouv\u00e9 des douleurs d\u2019origine m\u00e9canique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Les<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>maux de dos d\u2019origine inflammatoire<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>sont caus\u00e9s par une r\u00e9ponse auto-immune, lorsque votre corps attaque des tissus sains, provoquant une inflammation et des douleurs. La douleur survient lentement et persiste pendant de nombreux mois ou ann\u00e9es. La douleur et la raideur sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pires le matin, mais s\u2019am\u00e9liorent avec un peu de mouvement et d\u2019exercices l\u00e9gers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>L\u2019inflammation peut \u00eatre localis\u00e9e dans votre dos et vos hanches, mais habituellement l\u2019inflammation qui cause la douleur est syst\u00e9mique, ce qui signifie que vous pouvez \u00e9galement ressentir de la douleur ou de l\u2019enflure dans d\u2019autres parties de votre corps. Les r\u00e9gions fr\u00e9quemment touch\u00e9es comprennent les yeux, les chevilles et le cou.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les maux de dos d\u2019origine inflammatoire interrompent souvent le sommeil ou peuvent aggraver les difficult\u00e9s de sommeil. Votre syst\u00e8me immunitaire qui travaille si dur contre votre corps est \u00e9galement \u00e9puisant. Il est normal qu\u2019une personne souffrant de maux de dos d\u2019origine inflammatoire se sente \u00e9puis\u00e9e la plupart du temps.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un rhumatologue est un sp\u00e9cialiste vers qui votre m\u00e9decin de famille devrait vous diriger.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le rhumatologue effectuera un examen physique approfondi, prendra vos ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents m\u00e9dicaux, y compris les ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents familiaux de maladies spondylarthrites, recherchera la pr\u00e9sence de toute caract\u00e9ristique de spondylarthrite et, enfin, commandera des IRM. Ils peuvent \u00e9galement commander des analyses de sang pour d\u00e9tecter les marqueurs inflammatoires et un test pour le g\u00e8ne\u00a0HLA-B27.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il est important de savoir qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas de test d\u00e9finitif unique pour la spondylarthrite axiale ni pour les autres spondylarthropathies. Il n\u2019y a \u00e9galement aucun crit\u00e8re commun\u00e9ment accept\u00e9 pour diagnostiquer la spondylarthrite axiale. Bien qu\u2019il existe des crit\u00e8res de classification, tels que les crit\u00e8res d\u2019ASAS et les crit\u00e8res modifi\u00e9s de New York, les crit\u00e8res de diagnostic et de classification ne sont pas interchangeables et il faut prendre soin de ne pas utiliser de crit\u00e8res de classification pour faire le diagnostic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un diagnostic de spondylarthrite axiale est confirm\u00e9 par la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une sacroiliite sur les IRM ou les rayons X. L\u2019une des difficult\u00e9s du diagnostic est d\u2019utiliser des rayons X, car les dommages aux articulations sacro-iliaques n\u2019apparaissent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas sur les rayons X avant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es apr\u00e8s l\u2019apparition de la maladie. C\u2019est une raison qui contribue \u00e0 un si long retard dans le diagnostic pour beaucoup de gens. Le d\u00e9lai moyen de diagnostic est de sept \u00e0 neuf ans au Canada. Pour cette raison, l\u2019imagerie par r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique (IRM) est la norme pour l\u2019imagerie diagnostique, car elle peut d\u00e9tecter la sacroiliite beaucoup plus t\u00f4t apr\u00e8s l\u2019apparition de la maladie. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que l\u2019\u0153d\u00e8me de la moelle osseuse (BME) dans l\u2019articulation sacro-iliaque peut appara\u00eetre chez les jeunes athl\u00e8tes en bonne sant\u00e9 et chez les femmes post-partum. Cela signifie que la lecture d\u2019une IRM de cette articulation doit \u00eatre faite tr\u00e8s soigneusement pour s\u2019assurer que les preuves de BME montrent une sacro-iliite et pas autre chose.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Votre rhumatologue peut vous demander de remplir certains questionnaires, tels que l\u2019indice d\u2019activit\u00e9 de la maladie pour la spondylarthrite ankylosante de Bath connu sous le nom de BASDAI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index), afin d\u2019aider au diagnostic et, plus important encore, d\u2019\u00e9tablir une base de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour la progression de la maladie. Il existe plusieurs indices de Bath, y compris l\u2019indice fonctionnel de Bath pour la SA (BASFI \u2013<span>\u00a0<\/span>Bath AS Functional Index), l\u2019indice de radiologie de Bath AS (BASRI \u2013<span>\u00a0<\/span>Bath AS Radiology Index) et l\u2019indice de m\u00e9trologie de Bath pour la SA (BASMI-<span>\u00a0<\/span>Bath AS Metrology Index), qui mesure les changements dans la mobilit\u00e9 de la colonne vert\u00e9brale. Ces indices sont \u00e9galement applicables aux personnes atteintes de spondylarthrite axiale non radiographique (nr-axSpA).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/PR_10Mar17_CSA-Guidebook_Pages_FR-6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez notre livret d\u2019information Vivre avec la spondylarthrite ankylosante ici<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbSpondylarthrite p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique\u00a0\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb closed_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x35;||divi||400&Prime; use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x33;||divi||400&Prime; open_use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbPeripheral Spondyloarthritis\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbclassifications-of-spondyloarthritis\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbborder:0;||padding: 0;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La deuxi\u00e8me sous-classification de spondylarthrite est la SpA p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique, qui provoque une inflammation dans les articulations et\/ou les tendons en dehors de la colonne vert\u00e9brale ou des articulations sacro-iliaques. Ceux-ci peuvent inclure les mains, les poignets, les coudes, les \u00e9paules, les genoux, les chevilles et les pieds. L\u2019inflammation des tendons peut se produire dans les doigts ou les orteils (dactylite, famili\u00e8rement connue sous le nom de \u00ab\u00a0doigts en saucisses\u00a0\u00bb) ou \u00e0 l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 les tendons et les ligaments rencontrent l\u2019os (enth\u00e9site).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La SpA p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique comprend les maladies suivantes qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 traditionnellement, et sont toujours appel\u00e9es, l\u2019arthrite psoriasique (PsA), l\u2019arthrite li\u00e9e aux maladies inflammatoires de l\u2019intestin ou arthrite ent\u00e9ropathique (EnA), l\u2019arthrite r\u00e9active (ReA), et la spondylarthrite indiff\u00e9renci\u00e9e (USpA). Elles sont maintenant regroup\u00e9es sous le nom de spondylarthrite p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique parce qu\u2019elles partagent toutes des caract\u00e9ristiques de l\u2019arthrite p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique, de l\u2019enth\u00e9site et\/ou de la dactylite.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Diagnostic de la spondylarthrite p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le diagnostic peut \u00eatre difficile, en particulier en l\u2019absence de manifestations extramusculosquelettiques de la SpA telles que l\u2019uv\u00e9ite, le psoriasis ou une maladie inflammatoire de l\u2019intestin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019\u00e9valuation de l\u2019activit\u00e9 de la maladie par un rhumatologue devrait toujours inclure une \u00e9valuation des signes objectifs de l\u2019inflammation, en particulier quand l\u2019enth\u00e9site est la seule manifestation p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique. Le rhumatologue effectuera un examen physique approfondi, prendra des ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents m\u00e9dicaux, y compris les ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents familiaux de maladies spondylarthrites, recherchera la pr\u00e9sence de toute caract\u00e9ristique de la spondylarthrite et, enfin, demandera des IRM. Il pourrait \u00e9galement ordonner des analyses de sang pour les marqueurs inflammatoires et un test pour le g\u00e8ne\u00a0HLA-B27.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les principales caract\u00e9ristiques de la spondylarthrite p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique qui aidera au diagnostic du patient sont l\u2019arthrite, l\u2019enth\u00e9site, ou la dactylite.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour plus d\u2019informations sur la spondylarthrite axiale et la spondylarthrite p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique, nous vous recommandons les ressources suivantes\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbArthrite li\u00e9e aux MII ou arthrite ent\u00e9ropathique\u00a0\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb closed_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x35;||divi||400&Prime; use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x33;||divi||400&Prime; open_use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbEnteropathic Arthritis\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbclassifications-of-spondyloarthritis\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbborder:0;||padding: 0;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019arthrite ent\u00e9ropathique (EnA) est aussi appel\u00e9e arthrite li\u00e9e aux maladies inflammatoires de l\u2019intestin (MII). Les patients atteints d\u2019arthrite ent\u00e9ropathique ont \u00e0 la fois une enflure chronique dans leurs articulations et une inflammation dans une partie de leur tube digestif. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10\u00a0% des patients atteints de spondylarthrite d\u00e9velopperont des MII, en particulier la maladie de Crohn, mais aussi la colite ulc\u00e9reuse.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Sympt\u00f4mes de l\u2019arthrite ent\u00e9ropathique\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Douleurs abdominales<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Diarrh\u00e9e sanglante<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Perte de poids<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Douleur et enflure dans les articulations, particuli\u00e8rement dans les membres inf\u00e9rieurs<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Raideur et douleur dans la colonne vert\u00e9brale<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour plus d\u2019informations sur l\u2019arthrite ent\u00e9ropathique, nous recommandons ces ressources<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbSpondylarthrite juv\u00e9nile\u00a0\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb closed_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x35;||divi||400&Prime; use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x33;||divi||400&Prime; open_use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbJuvenile Onset Spondyloarthritis\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbclassifications-of-spondyloarthritis\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbborder:0;||padding: 0;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les enfants atteints d\u2019arthrite avant l\u2019\u00e2ge de 16\u00a0ans sont class\u00e9s comme pr\u00e9sentant une arthrite juv\u00e9nile idiopathique (AJI). De plus, les enfants atteints d\u2019enth\u00e9site et\/ou de sacroiliite sont class\u00e9s comme ayant une AJI li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019enth\u00e9site, commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9e spondylarthrite juv\u00e9nile (SJ).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contrairement aux adultes atteints de SpA, la SJ ou l\u2019AJI-ARE commence souvent par une arthrite ou une enth\u00e9site p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique, avec des manifestations axiales (li\u00e9es au dos) apparaissant beaucoup plus tard.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Les sympt\u00f4mes de la spondylarthrite juv\u00e9nile<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Enth\u00e9site, en particulier dans le bas du corps<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Douleur dans le bassin, les hanches, les genoux et les chevilles<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Genoux et chevilles enfl\u00e9s<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Douleur et inflammation \u00e0 la colonne vert\u00e9brale<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Psoriasis et autres \u00e9ruptions cutan\u00e9es<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Uv\u00e9ite ou iritis<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Maladie de Crohn ou colite (inflammation de l\u2019intestin)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Fatigue et \u00e9puisement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Diagnostic de la spondylarthrite juv\u00e9nile<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un rhumatologue p\u00e9diatrique est le mieux plac\u00e9 pour fournir un diagnostic parce que les sympt\u00f4mes de la SJ peuvent \u00eatre intermittents. Un examen physique approfondi pour rechercher une enth\u00e9site et des ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents m\u00e9dicaux complets enregistrant les sympt\u00f4mes et les ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents familiaux aideront au diagnostic. Bien que la pr\u00e9sence de HLA-B27 puisse aider au diagnostic, elle ne fournit pas un diagnostic d\u00e9finitif.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbArthrite psoriasique\u00a0\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb closed_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x35;||divi||400&Prime; use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x33;||divi||400&Prime; open_use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbPsoriatic Arthritis\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbclassifications-of-spondyloarthritis\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbborder:0;||padding: 0;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019arthrite psoriasique est d\u00e9finie comme l\u2019arthrite inflammatoire associ\u00e9e au psoriasis, une affection inflammatoire chronique de la peau qui se pr\u00e9sente le plus souvent avec des taches squameuses rouges douloureuses et qui d\u00e9mangent sur la peau des coudes, des genoux et du cuir chevelu. Le psoriasis peut \u00e9galement affecter les ongles, qui peuvent \u00eatre trou\u00e9s, fendus, d\u00e9color\u00e9s et se d\u00e9tacher \u00e0 cause de la maladie.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environ 20 \u00e0 30\u00a0% des patients atteints de psoriasis d\u00e9velopperont l\u2019arthrite psoriasique. L\u2019arthrite psoriasique commence progressivement et implique une ou plusieurs articulations p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques pour commencer, se propageant rapidement \u00e0 d\u2019autres articulations. Toutes les articulations peuvent \u00eatre impliqu\u00e9es, y compris la colonne vert\u00e9brale. Les caract\u00e9ristiques communes de l\u2019arthrite psoriasique sont l\u2019enth\u00e9site, l\u2019inflammation du site o\u00f9 les tendons et les ligaments se fixent \u00e0 l\u2019os; dactylite, inflammation des doigts ou des orteils entra\u00eenant des \u00ab\u00a0doigts en saucisses\u00a0\u00bb, et la spondylarthrite, inflammation de la colonne vert\u00e9brale, y compris les articulations sacro-iliaques et les vert\u00e8bres.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environ 15\u00a0% des personnes souffrant d\u2019arthrite psoriasique d\u00e9veloppent de l\u2019arthrite avant d\u2019avoir des signes de psoriasis sur la peau.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sympt\u00f4mes de l\u2019arthrite psoriasique\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Plaques de peau squameuse<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Dactylite \u2013 doigts et orteils \u00ab\u00a0en saucisses\u00a0\u00bb caus\u00e9s par un gonflement des articulations<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Douleur et enflure de l\u2019enth\u00e9site, en particulier dans le fascia plantaire (plante des pieds) et le tendon d\u2019Achille (arri\u00e8re du talon), mais aussi dans toutes les articulations.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Douleur et raideur dans la colonne vert\u00e9brale, particuli\u00e8rement au repos<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>D\u00e9coloration des ongles des doigts et des orteils, ainsi que des stries, des indentations et de l\u2019effritement<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Iritis ou yeux rouges et douloureux<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2018-PSA-GUIDEBOOK_FINAL_FRENCH_OCT_4.pdf\">T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez notre livret sur l\u2019arthrite psoriasique\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbArthrite r\u00e9active\u00a0\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb closed_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x35;||divi||400&Prime; use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x33;||divi||400&Prime; open_use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbReactive Arthritis\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbclassifications-of-spondyloarthritis\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbborder:0;||padding: 0;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arthrite r\u00e9active (anciennement connue sous le nom de syndrome de Reiter)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019arthrite r\u00e9active est une forme douloureuse d\u2019arthrite inflammatoire qui se d\u00e9veloppe en r\u00e9action \u00e0 une infection ailleurs dans le corps, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement dans le syst\u00e8me gastro-intestinal ou g\u00e9nito-urinaire. L\u2019arthrite r\u00e9active peut causer de l\u2019inflammation et de la douleur dans les articulations, les yeux, la peau, les organes g\u00e9nitaux et la vessie. Elle peut causer des douleurs persistantes au bas du dos. Dans ce cas aussi, certaines personnes qui re\u00e7oivent un diagnostic d\u2019arthrite r\u00e9active sont porteuses du g\u00e8ne\u00a0HLA-B27, mais pas toutes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019arthrite r\u00e9active est rare. Pour la plupart des gens, les sympt\u00f4mes finissent par dispara\u00eetre dans les 12\u00a0mois. Des pouss\u00e9es peuvent se pr\u00e9senter par la suite \u00e0 l\u2019occasion et certaines personnes peuvent d\u00e9velopper de l\u2019arthrite qui peut \u00eatre l\u00e9g\u00e8re ou grave.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Sympt\u00f4mes de l\u2019arthrite r\u00e9active<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Dactylite \u2013 doigts ou orteils \u00ab\u00a0en saucisses\u00a0\u00bb<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Douleur, enflure et raideur dans les articulations<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>\u00c9ruptions cutan\u00e9es<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Ongles de doigts et d\u2019orteils \u00e9paississants et d\u2019aspect anormal<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Iritis, uv\u00e9ite, conjonctivite<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Enth\u00e9site (inflammation o\u00f9 les tendons se fixent \u00e0 l\u2019os)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Cystite (inflammation de la vessie ou des voies urinaires)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Cloques et plaies g\u00e9nitales<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Inflammation et douleur au bas du dos ou au bassin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbSpondylarthrite indiff\u00e9renci\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb closed_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x35;||divi||400&Prime; use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; open_toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x33;||divi||400&Prime; open_use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb open_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbUndifferentiated Spondyloarthritis\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbclassifications-of-spondyloarthritis\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d93e17&Prime; title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbborder:0;||padding: 0;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le terme spondylarthrite indiff\u00e9renci\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit pour classifier les patients qui ont les signes et les sympt\u00f4mes de la SpA, mais qui ne pourraient pas avoir un diagnostic d\u00e9finitif de SA, d\u2019arthrite psoriasique, ou d\u2019une autre spondylarthropathie.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ces patients, au fil du temps, peuvent progresser vers une spondylarthrite axiale ou d\u00e9velopper l\u2019arthrite psoriasique leur permettant d\u2019\u00eatre recat\u00e9goris\u00e9s dans ces entit\u00e9s. Cependant, puisque le nouveau syst\u00e8me de classification de la spondylarthrite axiale et p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique englobe la plupart des patients atteints de SpA, il y a tr\u00e8s peu de patients qui sont classifi\u00e9s comme ayant une spondylarthrite indiff\u00e9renci\u00e9e maintenant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Sympt\u00f4mes de la spondylarthrite indiff\u00e9renci\u00e9e (USpA)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Maux de dos<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Enth\u00e9site<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Douleur et enflure des doigts ou des orteils<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Douleur aux fesses d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 ou des deux<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Douleur au talon<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Iritis<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><\/span>Fatigue et \u00e9puisement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; specialty=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbCould I have\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/003.jpg\u00a0\u00bb parallax=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_3&Prime; specialty_columns=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row_inner module_id=\u00a0\u00bbquiz\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbCould I have Spondyloarthritis?\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb_initial\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#027580&Prime; header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb46px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Est-ce la spondylarthrite spondylarthrite axiale?<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3><span>Maux de dos d\u2019origine m\u00e9canique vs inflammatoire<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tout le monde \u00e9prouve des maux de dos. Pour certains, c\u2019est un d\u00e9sagr\u00e9ment mineur. Pour d\u2019autres, la douleur devient un obstacle \u00e0 leurs activit\u00e9s quotidiennes et au travail, ils recherchent alors un traitement. Pour d\u2019autres encore, la douleur peut \u00eatre compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9bilitante.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La grande majorit\u00e9 des maux de dos proviennent d\u2019un certain dysfonctionnement dans les structures qui se connectent \u00e0 votre dos, comme la colonne vert\u00e9brale, les muscles et les disques. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019on appelle les maux de dos d\u2019origine \u00ab\u00a0m\u00e9canique\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0aigus\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les maux de dos d\u2019origine m\u00e9canique peuvent survenir \u00e0 tout moment de votre vie et se produisent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement rapidement et durent pendant une courte p\u00e9riode, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 quelques mois. Ils peuvent aussi souvent \u00eatre soulag\u00e9s avec du repos et les soins de votre m\u00e9decin ou d\u2019un autre professionnel de la sant\u00e9, comme un physioth\u00e9rapeute ou un chiropraticien.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si vous vous \u00eates d\u00e9j\u00e0 barr\u00e9 le dos, ou coinc\u00e9 le nerf sciatique, vous avez \u00e9prouv\u00e9 des douleurs m\u00e9caniques.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Cependant, il y a une autre cause de maux de dos qui ne peut pas \u00eatre retrac\u00e9e \u00e0 une source m\u00e9canique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les maux de dos d\u2019origine inflammatoire sont caus\u00e9s par une r\u00e9ponse auto-immune, lorsque votre corps attaque les tissus sains, provoquant une inflammation et de la douleur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La douleur survient lentement et persiste pendant de nombreux mois ou des ann\u00e9es. La douleur et la raideur sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pires le matin, mais s\u2019am\u00e9liorent avec un peu de mouvement et d\u2019exercice l\u00e9ger.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019inflammation peut \u00eatre localis\u00e9e dans votre dos et vos hanches, mais habituellement l\u2019inflammation qui cause la douleur est syst\u00e9mique, ce qui signifie que vous pouvez \u00e9galement ressentir de la douleur ou de l\u2019enflure dans d\u2019autres parties de votre corps. Les r\u00e9gions souvent touch\u00e9es comprennent les yeux, les chevilles et le cou.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les maux de dos d\u2019origine inflammatoire interrompent souvent le sommeil ou peuvent aggraver les difficult\u00e9s de sommeil. Votre syst\u00e8me immunitaire travaillant si fort contre votre propre corps est \u00e9galement une source de fatigue. Il est normal qu\u2019une personne souffrant de maux de dos d\u2019origine inflammatoire se sente \u00e9puis\u00e9e la plupart du temps.<\/p>\n<h3><span>Est-ce la spondylarthrite axiale (spondylarthrite ankylosante)?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La douleur que vous ressentez peut \u00eatre d\u2019origine inflammatoire, une affection largement connue sous le nom de spondylarthrite (un terme qui signifie inflammation de la colonne vert\u00e9brale). Il y a beaucoup de choses qui causent la spondylarthrite, dont une maladie appel\u00e9e la spondylarthrite axiale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Vous pouvez \u00e9galement entendre spondylarthrite axiale (AxSpA) appel\u00e9e spondylarthrite ankylosante (SA) ou axSpA non radiographique (nr-AxSpA).<\/p>\n<h3><span lang=\"FR-CA\">Le diagnostic pr\u00e9coce est important<\/span><span lang=\"FR-CA\"><br \/><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le<span>\u00a0<\/span>diagnostic et le traitement les plus pr\u00e9coces possibles sont essentiels \u00e0 la prise en charge de votre maladie et \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des r\u00e9sultats \u00e0 long terme, y compris la pr\u00e9vention des dommages irr\u00e9versibles caus\u00e9s par l\u2019inflammation. Si vous pensez avoir des maux de dos inflammatoires, r\u00e9pondez au quiz et discutez de vos pr\u00e9occupations avec votre m\u00e9decin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malheureusement, au Canada, il faut en moyenne de sept \u00e0 neuf\u00a0ans pour que les personnes atteintes de spondylarthrite axiale re\u00e7oivent un diagnostic. 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You may always unsubscribe at a later time.<br><\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"label_pos\":\"above\",\"parentType\":\"html\",\"element_templates\":[\"html\",\"input\"],\"old_classname\":\"\",\"wrap_template\":\"wrap\"}];nfForms.push(form);<\/script>\n                <script id=\"nf-tmpl-cell\" type=\"text\/template\">\n            <nf-fields><\/nf-fields>\n        <\/script>\n\n        <script id=\"nf-tmpl-row\" type=\"text\/template\">\n            <nf-cells><\/nf-cells>\n        <\/script>\n\n        \t[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u2019est-ce que la spondylarthrite ? La spondylarthrite (SpA) d\u00e9crit un groupe de maladies inflammatoires chroniques avec des caract\u00e9ristiques cliniques, g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et pathog\u00e8nes communes qui causent de la douleur et de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" specialty=\"on\" admin_label=\"What is\" _builder_version=\"4.17.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_image=\"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/whatis.jpg\" parallax=\"on\" parallax_method=\"off\" collapsed=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" custom_padding=\"|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" custom_padding__hover=\"|||\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\" specialty_columns=\"2\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" custom_padding=\"|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" custom_padding__hover=\"|||\"][et_pb_row_inner module_id=\"whatisspa\" _builder_version=\"4.19.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\"1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.17.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"What is Spondyloarthritis?\" _builder_version=\"4.17.4\" _module_preset=\"_initial\" header_2_text_color=\"#027580\" header_2_font_size=\"46px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is Spondyloarthritis?<\/span><\/h2><p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spondyloarthritis (SpA) describes a group of chronic inflammatory diseases with common clinical, genetic, and pathogenic features that cause pain and stiffness in your back. It can also affect the knees, hips, eyes, skin, and gastrointestinal tract.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although SpA causes primarily inflammation of the spine, the inflammation and pain are often systemic, which means you experience symptoms all over your body. You may experience symptoms in your other joints, including your neck, shoulders, hips, or ankles.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spondyloarthritis is an immune-mediated disease, meaning your own immune system is attacking the body. The immune system is supposed to recognize and attack bacteria and viruses, but in an autoimmune response, it sees its own cells as invaders and releases antibodies that damage healthy cells and tissues.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" collapsed=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\"2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"See also:\" _builder_version=\"4.17.4\" _module_preset=\"c4f319cd-79dd-4f9c-95eb-916150de7d18\" header_4_font=\"|700|||||||\" header_4_text_color=\"#027580\" custom_margin=\"10px||10px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><h4>See also:<\/h4><p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=\"Classifications of Spondyloarthritis\" open_toggle_text_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" closed_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" icon_color=\"#d93e17\" toggle_icon=\"5||divi||400\" use_icon_font_size=\"on\" icon_font_size=\"26px\" open_icon_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_icon=\"3||divi||400\" open_use_icon_font_size=\"on\" open_icon_font_size=\"26px\" admin_label=\"Classifications of Spondyloarthritis\" module_id=\"classifications-of-spondyloarthritis\" _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_text_color=\"#d93e17\" title_font_size=\"18px\" custom_css_main_element=\"border:0;||padding: 0;\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditionally, the medical community used distinct names for each disease in the Spondyloarthritis group. Today we use only two classifications, Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and Peripheral Spondyloarthritis (pSpA).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA): causes inflammation in the spine and sacroiliac joints. AxSpA has two classifications; non-radiographic and radiographic. Radiographic axSpA is the same as Ankylosing Spondylitis.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peripheral spondyloarthritis (pSpA): causes inflammation in areas away from the spine and sacroiliac joints. Common sites can include joints such as fingers, arm, foot, leg joints, the skin, and the insertion points where ligaments connect muscles to bones.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new classifications reflect a better understanding of SpA diseases. The result has been a better chance of early diagnosis and treatment for patients, and better life outcomes.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case of Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), the prototypical SpA disease, one feature required for diagnosis is for damage to the sacroiliac joint to be visible on an x-ray. Because X-rays cannot detect damage until about 7 or 8 years after disease onset, many patients had to wait until their disease caused painful and permanent damage to their bodies in order to get a diagnosis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We know that the pain and inflammation that causes sacroiliac damage started many years earlier and that early treatment can lessen the impact of AS. That early damage gave rise to a new name, non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis:\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-radiographic, meaning not visible on x-rays<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Axial, meaning the skull, the vertebral column, the sternum, and the ribs constituting the axial skeleton.<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spondyloarthritis meaning inflammatory back pain<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new classifications reflect a better understanding of the early stages of SpA including signs and symptoms as well as how the disease changes over time.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not all patients with non-radiographic axSpA will progress to the radiographic stage or AS. In fact, while the male-to-female ratio for axSpA is 1:1, it is known that more men than women progress to the radiographic stage. Regardless of the stage, the disease burden is the same.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For reference, here are the traditional names of the Spondyloarthritis group of diseases that you may still see used.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) - inflammation in the spine and sacroiliac joints.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) - causes inflammation of the skin and nails, and may include the spine<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enteropathic arthritis (EnA) - Arthritis that is associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn\u2019s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reactive arthritis (ReA) - arthritis pain that develops in a reaction to an infection<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) that is Enthesitis related arthritis (JIA-ERA) \u2013 also called juvenile spondyloarthritis (jSpA) - arthritis pain starting before a patient\u2019s 16th birthday<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Undifferentiated spondyloarthritis (uSpA) - causes spondyloarthritis pain with symptoms that didn\u2019t fit the traditional classifications<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img class=\"wp-image-3393 alignnone size-medium\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Spondyloarthritis-Chart-279x300.png\" alt=\"Spondyloarthritis Chart\" width=\"446\" height=\"480\" \/><\/span><\/p><p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\"What are the signs and symptoms of Spondyloarthritis?\" open_toggle_text_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" closed_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" icon_color=\"#d93e17\" toggle_icon=\"5||divi||400\" use_icon_font_size=\"on\" icon_font_size=\"26px\" open_icon_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_icon=\"3||divi||400\" open_use_icon_font_size=\"on\" open_icon_font_size=\"26px\" admin_label=\"What are the signs and symptoms of Spondyloarthritis?\" module_id=\"symptoms-of-spondyloarthritis\" _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_text_color=\"#d93e17\" title_font_size=\"18px\" custom_css_main_element=\"border:0;||padding: 0;\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p><strong>Inflammatory Back Pain<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inflammation with pain and stiffness in your back is the core feature of all spondyloarthritis. Your pain may be centered in the lower back and hips, but you may also feel pain and stiffness in your upper back and neck.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Often, a SpA patient has had chronic back pain for many years before seeking a diagnosis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early symptoms of inflammatory back pain can be mistaken for an injury. One major difference is SpA pain is usually worse in the morning and eases somewhat with some movement or light exercise. Also, mechanical back pain usually heals within a few weeks. Inflammatory Back Pain lasts more than three months.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Peripheral Arthritis<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inflammation and pain in joints outside of the spine and hips is another common sign of SpA. The skin, shoulders, wrists, hands, knees, ankles, and feet are common sites for peripheral arthritis to present.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although peripheral arthritis symptoms are similar to rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we know they are different because people with RA have rheumatoid factor antibodies in their blood that can be seen on a blood test (seropositive), while people with SpA do not (seronegative).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Chronic Fatigue<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It takes a lot of energy for the body\u2019s immune system to mount a response. That\u2019s why we need to rest when we\u2019re fighting off a cold or the flu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An immune response doesn\u2019t end after a couple of days in bed. When the immune system is constantly attacking healthy cells, it can make a patient feel tired and lacking in energy. In order to maximize your rest, be sure to practice good sleep hygiene and put your electronic devices down at least an hour before you go to bed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Related Complications<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People suffering from Spondyloarthritis can experience other conditions known as Extra Musculoskeletal Manifestations (which used to be called Extra Articular Manifestations) and comorbidities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most common Extra Musculoskeletal Manifestations are Acute Anterior Uveitis (inflammation of the uvea in the eye); Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Psoriasis.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People with SpA are at greater risk of comorbidities because of the inflammation and skeletal damage that can be caused by the disease. Comorbidities include cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary diseases such as restrictive lung disease, renal diseases, and osteoporosis, with the risk of fractures.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Imaging Signs<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is nearly impossible to diagnose axial spondyloarthritis without imaging. The preferred imaging is MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) because it can detect inflammation and erosions in the sacroiliac joints (SIJ), key features of axSpA, many years before they can be detected radiographically (x-ray).\u00a0 When your doctor orders imaging of your pelvis and spine, they are looking for sacroiliitis, inflammation of the SIJ, bone damage in the SIJ, or bony growth (syndesmophytes) in the vertebrae.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New bone growth in the spine is a feature of more severe axSpA. The bone grows as a bridge between vertebrae causing a rigid or \u2018bamboo\u2019 spine, leading to a loss of flexibility and possible disability.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Peripheral SpA, enthesitis can be detected by MRI. Enthesitis is inflammation of the entheses, the points where tendons and ligaments attach to bone. You may feel pain and tenderness in your back, hips, and back of your heel and experience some swelling.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Imaging can reveal damage to the hip joint. Long-term cycles of inflammation can cause damage to the bones in the pelvis and hip. Hip replacements may be required in relatively young patients.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the CSA, our goal is to help SpA patients receive a diagnosis as early as possible. Early treatment can delay or prevent damage to the SI joint and bones. If your MRI does not show progressive signs of SpA, ensure your doctor acknowledges your other symptoms and medical history. <\/span><\/p><p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\"Main Causes and Treatments\" open_toggle_text_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" closed_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" icon_color=\"#d93e17\" toggle_icon=\"5||divi||400\" use_icon_font_size=\"on\" icon_font_size=\"26px\" open_icon_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_icon=\"3||divi||400\" open_use_icon_font_size=\"on\" open_icon_font_size=\"26px\" admin_label=\"Main Causes and Treatments\" module_id=\"main-causes-and-treatments\" _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_text_color=\"#d93e17\" title_font_size=\"18px\" custom_css_main_element=\"border:0;||padding: 0;\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p><strong>What causes Spondyloarthritis?<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We do not know the cause of spondyloarthritis. However, genetics play an important role in the disease. For those people who have a genetic predisposition to SpA, there has to be a trigger for the disease.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the diagnosis process, your doctor will order imaging of the pelvic area looking for sacroiliitis and bone erosions. They may also order blood tests to look for the HLA-B27 gene, associated with spondyloarthritis since the 1970s, and inflammatory markers. HLA-B27 has a strong correlation with SpA, which means testing for it helps with diagnosis, although the presence of the gene is insufficient information on its own to make a diagnosis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depending on ethnicity, up to 90% of people with Spondyloarthritis have the HLA-B27 gene, while as many as 50% of patients do not. This discrepancy leads researchers to believe that there are additional genetic factors that contribute to SpA.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At least 110 different genes have been discovered that have a link to spondyloarthritis. After HLA-B27, the genes with the largest contributions are ERAP1 and IL-23R. Research is continuing worldwide to identify additional genes associated with SpA. There could be hundreds more, although their contribution to the disease mechanism will be minute. This research is important to understanding how genes may affect a patient's likelihood of developing disease and in developing new therapies.<\/span><\/p><h3><b>Who Gets Spondyloarthritis?<\/b><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A family history of SpA increases the likelihood of developing the disease, due to the genetic influence. Knowing if family members also suffer from SpA when seeking a diagnosis is always helpful. However, not every family member will develop the disease. While the cause of SpA is not yet known, it is thought that mechanical stress or bugs, particularly in the microbiome, can trigger it in some people with a genetic predisposition to the disease.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spondyloarthritis often starts in the teen years and early twenties. Onset after age 45 is unusual.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The HLA-B27 gene plays an important role in the disease's pathogenesis (origin and development). Current theories are that the gene \u2018misbehaves\u2019 in some way, causing the body\u2019s immune system to attack itself.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The HLA-B27 gene varies by ethnic group and geography plays an important role in the pathogenesis (origin and development) of the disease.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The prevalence of HLA-B27 varies in different populations It is non-existent in Australian Aboriginal populations and is well below 1% among Black Africans. In some communities like the Inuit and Haida in North America, the prevalence can be as high as 40%-50% respectively.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3><b>Treatments<\/b><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first recommended treatment is to exercise. That is, to be active, stretch, and keep moving. There are many resources for exercises for Spondyloarthritis that maintain the patient\u2019s flexibility and range of motion. The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Any activity is better than no activity. Activity should encompass exercises for stretching, strength, and stamina. Walking is a good form of exercise, as is swimming. Many patients do yoga, tai chi, and Pilates, which together with some form of cardio training, are excellent forms of exercise for SpA.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NSAIDs, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, are the primary drugs for treating SpA. Patients with SpA usually respond very well to NSAIDs. There is a risk to taking NSAIDs for a long time, but often patients do well taking NSAIDs on demand once their inflammation has been controlled by a continuous course of NSAIDs.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local glucocorticoid (a class of steroids) injections may be prescribed for persistent joint inflammation, but long-term treatment by glucocorticoids is not recommended.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analgesics (general pain relievers) may be prescribed in combination with other treatments that have failed to control pain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) include methotrexate and sulfasalazine. DMARDs are more effective for peripheral disease.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bDMARDS or Biologic Disease Modifying Drugs are very effective in SpA and are known to stop disease progression. The current biologics approved for SpA include TNF Inhibitors and IL-17a Inhibitors, given by infusion or injection. A problem with biologics is that until precision or personalized medication is better perfected, it is not known which biologic is best suited to which patient. This means that patients may have to try two or more biologics before finding the one that works for them. Other concerns with biologics are that any one biologic works only in roughly 70% of the patients to whom it is given, and the tendency for the efficacy of the drug to wear off over time for even those biologics that work well for a patient to begin with.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A special type of DMARD is JAK Inhibitors, which are taken in pill form and are new in the treatment of SpA.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other recommendations for the management of SpA include membership in a patient organization, education about the disease, belonging to a support group, and physical therapy, all of which have been shown to improve patient outcomes.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" specialty=\"on\" admin_label=\"Types of SPA\" _builder_version=\"4.19.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_image=\"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/004.jpg\" parallax=\"on\" parallax_method=\"off\" collapsed=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" custom_padding=\"|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" custom_padding__hover=\"|||\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\" specialty_columns=\"2\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" custom_padding=\"|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" custom_padding__hover=\"|||\"][et_pb_row_inner module_id=\"typesofspa\" _builder_version=\"4.19.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\"1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.17.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Types of Spondyloarthritis\" _builder_version=\"4.19.0\" _module_preset=\"_initial\" header_2_text_color=\"#027580\" header_2_font_size=\"46px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Types of Spondyloarthritis<\/span><\/h2><p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.19.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p>SpA presents in various ways, with different symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options.<\/p><p>They are classified as:<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=\"Axial Spondyloarthritis (AxSpA)\" open_toggle_text_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" closed_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" icon_color=\"#d93e17\" toggle_icon=\"5||divi||400\" use_icon_font_size=\"on\" icon_font_size=\"26px\" open_icon_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_icon=\"3||divi||400\" open_use_icon_font_size=\"on\" open_icon_font_size=\"26px\" admin_label=\"Axial Spondyloarthritis\" module_id=\"classifications-of-spondyloarthritis\" _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_text_color=\"#d93e17\" title_font_size=\"18px\" custom_css_main_element=\"border:0;||padding: 0;\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Axial spondyloarthritis, with Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) as its prototype, is a chronic, progressive, painful form of inflammatory arthritis, the hallmark of which is sacroiliitis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><strong>The symptoms of axSpA include:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A slow or gradual onset of back or buttock pain over weeks or months.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early morning stiffness or pain that wears off during the day as you move\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic back pain (lasting for more than 3 months)\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feeling better after exercise and worse after rest, particularly at night<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interrupted sleep, tiredness and Fatigue<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loss of appetite, weight loss<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the early stages - mild fever<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain that is dull and persistent on one or both sides of the body<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain that starts in or spreads to the joints on the hands or feet<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Iritis or Uveitis, inflammation of the eyes<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Onset of axSA<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The onset of axSpA is usually before age 45, and typically people start experiencing symptoms in their late teens or twenties. Women can experience more pain in the neck, hips, and knees than men, making their diagnosis more difficult. There is also outdated and inaccurate information that women do not get r-axSpA\/AS; for many years AS was referred to as a \u201cman\u2019s disease\u201d.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other effects of axSpA<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are additional effects, or extra musculoskeletal manifestations, of axSpA for many patients. These include acute anterior uveitis (inflammation of the uvea of the eye). As many as 50% of patients with axSpA have experienced uveitis, usually in one eye only, over their lifetime. About 10% of patients will experience Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD - ulcerative colitis or Crohn\u2019s Disease) while 5%-10% will have psoriasis.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>Diagnosis of Axial Spondyloarthritis<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the biggest challenges facing patients with axSpA is the length of time it takes for most patients between when they began experiencing symptoms to being properly diagnosed with the disease. There are many factors that contribute to this delay to diagnosis. These include a lack of awareness amongst the general public and in some cases the medical community of axSpA and the difference between mechanical back pain and inflammatory back pain. Another is that the disease can be difficult to diagnose even when a form of SpA is suspected.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Back pain is one of the most common complaints that people take to their family physicians and other healthcare practitioners. Most people will experience some form of back pain in their lives. For some, it is relatively minor inconvenience, whereas others are unable to work and function as they want to because of severe back issues.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vast majority of back pain is mechanical in nature. In the early stages, inflammatory and mechanical back pain can be difficult to tell apart, but if you are younger than 45 years old with back pain persisting for longer than 3 months, and experience morning back stiffness that eases with activity, you should ask your physician about axSpA.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Mechanical or acute<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> back pain comes from some dysfunction in the structures that connect to your back, including the spine, muscles, and discs. Mechanical back pain can happen at any time in your life and generally comes on quickly and lasts for a short period, up to a few months. It can also often be eased with rest and care from your doctor or other healthcare practitioner, like a physiotherapist or chiropractor. If you\u2019ve ever thrown your back out, or had a bout of sciatica, you\u2019ve experienced mechanical pain.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Inflammatory<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> back pain is caused by an autoimmune response, when your body attacks healthy tissues, causing inflammation and pain. The pain comes on slowly and persists for many months or years. The pain and stiffness are usually worse in the morning but improve with some movement and light exercise.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inflammation can be localized to your back and hips, but usually the inflammation causing pain is systemic, which means you may also experience pain or swelling in other parts of your body. Common areas include the eyes, ankles, and neck.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inflammatory back pain often interrupts sleep or can make sleep difficulties worse. Your immune system working so hard against your body is also exhausting. It\u2019s normal for someone experiencing inflammatory back pain to feel exhausted much of the time.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A rheumatologist is a specialist to whom you should be referred by your family physician.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rheumatologist will conduct a thorough physical exam, take a medical history including any family history of Spondyloarthritis diseases, look for the presence of any spondyloarthritis features, and finally order MRIs. They may also order blood tests for inflammatory markers and a test for the gene HLA-B*27.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is important to know that there is no single definitive test for axSpA or any of the spondyloarthritis diseases. There are also no commonly accepted diagnostic criteria for axSpA. Although classification criteria exist, such as the ASAS and Modified New York Criteria, diagnostic and classification criteria are not interchangeable and care should be taken to not use classification criteria for diagnosis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A diagnosis of axSpA is confirmed by the presence of sacroiliitis in MRIs or X-rays. One of the difficulties of diagnosis is in using X-rays since damage to the sacroiliac joints typically does not show up on X-ray until many years after disease onset. It is a contributing reason why there is such a long delay in diagnosis for many. The average delay to diagnosis is 7-9 years in Canada. For this reason, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the standard for diagnostic imaging because it can detect sacroiliitis much sooner after disease onset. It has been shown that Bone Marrow Edema (BME) in the SIJ, can appear in healthy young athletes and in postpartum women. This means that reading an MRI of the SIJ has to be done very carefully to ensure that the evidence of BME shows sacroiliitis and not something else.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your rheumatologist may ask you to complete some questionnaires, such as the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, known as BASDAI, in order to help with the diagnosis and more importantly, to establish a baseline for disease progression. There are several Bath Indices, including the Bath AS Functional Index (BASFI), the Bath AS Radiology Index (BASRI), and the Bath AS Metrology Index (BASMI), which measures changes in spinal mobility. These indices are also applicable to people with nr-axSpA.<\/span><\/p><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/CSA-Guidebook_EN_Oct-2018_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download our AxSpA Guidebook here<\/a><\/strong><\/p><p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\"Peripheral Spondyloarthritis\" open_toggle_text_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" closed_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" icon_color=\"#d93e17\" toggle_icon=\"5||divi||400\" use_icon_font_size=\"on\" icon_font_size=\"26px\" open_icon_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_icon=\"3||divi||400\" open_use_icon_font_size=\"on\" open_icon_font_size=\"26px\" admin_label=\"Peripheral Spondyloarthritis\" module_id=\"classifications-of-spondyloarthritis\" _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_text_color=\"#d93e17\" title_font_size=\"18px\" custom_css_main_element=\"border:0;||padding: 0;\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second subclassification of Spondyloarthritis is Peripheral SpA, which causes inflammation in joints and\/or tendons outside the spine or sacroiliac joints. These can include the hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, knees, ankles, and feet. Inflammation of the tendons can occur in the fingers or toes (dactylitis, colloquially known as sausage fingers) or where tendons and ligaments meet with bone (enthesitis).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peripheral SpA includes what have traditionally been, and are still referred to as, Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA), Enteropathic Arthritis (EnA), Reactive Arthritis (ReA), and Undifferentiated Spondyloarthritis (USpA). They are now grouped together as Peripheral Spondyloarthritis because they all share features of peripheral arthritis, enthesitis and\/or dactylitis.<br \/><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnosis of Peripheral Spondyloarthritis<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnosis can be challenging, particularly in the absence of SpA extra-musculoskeletal manifestations such as uveitis, psoriasis, or inflammatory bowel disease.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evaluation of disease activity by a rheumatologist should always include an assessment of objective signs of inflammation, particularly when\u00a0 enthesitis is the only peripheral manifestation. The rheumatologist will conduct a thorough physical exam, take a medical history including any family history of Spondyloarthritis diseases, look for the presence of any spondyloarthritis features, and finally order MRIs. They may also order blood tests for inflammatory markers and a test for the gene HLA-B27.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The key features of peripheral Spondyloarthritis that will assist in the diagnosis of the patient are arthritis, enthesitis, or dactylitis. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\"Enteropathic Arthritis\" open_toggle_text_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" closed_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" icon_color=\"#d93e17\" toggle_icon=\"5||divi||400\" use_icon_font_size=\"on\" icon_font_size=\"26px\" open_icon_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_icon=\"3||divi||400\" open_use_icon_font_size=\"on\" open_icon_font_size=\"26px\" admin_label=\"Enteropathic Arthritis\" module_id=\"classifications-of-spondyloarthritis\" _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_text_color=\"#d93e17\" title_font_size=\"18px\" custom_css_main_element=\"border:0;||padding: 0;\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p>Enteropathic arthritis (EnA) is also called Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) related arthritis. Patients with EnA have both chronic swelling in their joints and inflammation in part of their digestive tract. Up to 10% of patients with spondyloarthritis will develop IBD, particularly Crohn\u2019s Disease but also ulcerative colitis.\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symptoms of Enteropathic arthritis:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abdominal pain<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bloody diarrhea<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weight loss<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain and swelling in joints, particularly in the lower limbs<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stiffness and pain in the spine<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more information on Enteropathic arthritis, we recommend <a href=\"\/national-ena-day\/\">these resources here<\/a><\/span><\/p><p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\"Juvenile Onset Spondyloarthritis\" open_toggle_text_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" closed_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" icon_color=\"#d93e17\" toggle_icon=\"5||divi||400\" use_icon_font_size=\"on\" icon_font_size=\"26px\" open_icon_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_icon=\"3||divi||400\" open_use_icon_font_size=\"on\" open_icon_font_size=\"26px\" admin_label=\"Juvenile Onset Spondyloarthritis\" module_id=\"classifications-of-spondyloarthritis\" _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_text_color=\"#d93e17\" title_font_size=\"18px\" custom_css_main_element=\"border:0;||padding: 0;\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Children with onset of arthritis before the age of 16 years are classified as having juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Children with enthesitis and\/or sacroiliitis are further classified as having JIA that is enthesitis-related, which is commonly called Juvenile Spondyloarthritis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlike adults with SpA, jSPA or JIA-ERA often starts as peripheral arthritis or enthesitis, with axial (back related) manifestations appearing much later.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><strong>Symptoms of juvenile spondyloarthritis<\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enthesitis, especially in the lower body<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain in the pelvis, hips, knees, and ankles<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swollen knees and ankles<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain and inflammation in the spine<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psoriasis and other skin rashes<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uveitis or iritis<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crohn\u2019s disease or colitis (inflammation of the intestines)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tiredness and fatigue<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Diagnosis of juvenile onset spondyloarthritis<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A pediatric rheumatologist is best placed to provide a diagnosis because JSpA symptoms can come and go. A thorough physical exam looking for enthesitis and a complete health history recording symptoms and a family history will help with the diagnosis. Although the presence of HLA-B27 may be useful in helping with the diagnosis, it does not provide a definitive diagnosis.<\/span><\/p><p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\"Psoriatic Arthritis\" open_toggle_text_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" closed_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" icon_color=\"#d93e17\" toggle_icon=\"5||divi||400\" use_icon_font_size=\"on\" icon_font_size=\"26px\" open_icon_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_icon=\"3||divi||400\" open_use_icon_font_size=\"on\" open_icon_font_size=\"26px\" admin_label=\"Psoriatic Arthritis\" module_id=\"classifications-of-spondyloarthritis\" _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_text_color=\"#d93e17\" title_font_size=\"18px\" custom_css_main_element=\"border:0;||padding: 0;\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psoriatic Arthritis is defined as inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin condition that presents most commonly with itchy and painful red scaly patches on the skin of the elbows, knees, and scalp. Psoriasis can also affect the nails, which can be pitted, split, discoloured, and loose because of the condition.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About 20%-30% of patients with psoriasis will develop Psoriatic Arthritis. PsA begins gradually and involves one or more peripheral joints to begin with, quickly spreading to other joints. Any and all joints can be involved, including the spine. The common features of PsA are enthesitis, inflammation of the site where tendons and ligaments attach to the bone; dactylitis, inflammation of the fingers or toes resulting in \u2018sausage digits\u2019, and spondylitis, inflammation of the spine including the sacroiliac joints and vertebrae.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About 15% of people suffering from PsA develop arthritis before they have signs of psoriasis of the skin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symptoms of psoriatic arthritis:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scaly skin patches<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dactylitis - \u2018Sausage\u2019 fingers and toes caused by swelling of the joints<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain and swelling from enthesitis, particularly in the plantar fascia (soles of feet) and the Achilles tendon (back of the heel) but also in any joints.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain and stiffness in the spine, especially at rest<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discolouration of fingernails and toenails, together with pits, indentations, and crumbling<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Iritis or red, painful eyes<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2018-PSA-GUIDEBOOK_FINAL_ENGLISH_OCT_4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Download our Psoriatic Arthritis handbook\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p><p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\"Reactive Arthritis\" open_toggle_text_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" closed_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" icon_color=\"#d93e17\" toggle_icon=\"5||divi||400\" use_icon_font_size=\"on\" icon_font_size=\"26px\" open_icon_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_icon=\"3||divi||400\" open_use_icon_font_size=\"on\" open_icon_font_size=\"26px\" admin_label=\"Reactive Arthritis\" module_id=\"classifications-of-spondyloarthritis\" _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_text_color=\"#d93e17\" title_font_size=\"18px\" custom_css_main_element=\"border:0;||padding: 0;\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p><strong>Reactive Arthritis (formerly known as Reiter\u2019s Syndrome)<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reactive arthritis is a painful form of inflammatory arthritis that develops in reaction to infection elsewhere in the body, usually in the gastrointestinal or genitourinary (urinary and genital) systems. Reactive arthritis can cause inflammation and pain in joints, the skin, eyes, genitals, and bladder. It can cause persistent lower back pain. As usual, some, but not all, people who are diagnosed with reactive arthritis carry the HLA-B27 gene.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reactive arthritis is uncommon. For most people, symptoms eventually disappear within 12 months. Flares may be experienced afterwards from time to time and some people may go on to develop arthritis that may be either mild or severe.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>Symptoms of reactive arthritis<\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dactylitis - \u2018Sausage\u2019 fingers or toes<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain, swelling and stiffness in joints<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skin rashes<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fingernails and toenails that are thickened and abnormal looking<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Iritis, uveitis, conjunctivitis<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enthesitis (inflammation where tendons attach to the bone)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cystitis (inflammation of the bladder or urinary tract)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genital blisters and sores<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lower back or pelvic inflammation and pain<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\"Undifferentiated Spondyloarthritis\" open_toggle_text_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" closed_toggle_background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" icon_color=\"#d93e17\" toggle_icon=\"5||divi||400\" use_icon_font_size=\"on\" icon_font_size=\"26px\" open_icon_color=\"#d93e17\" open_toggle_icon=\"3||divi||400\" open_use_icon_font_size=\"on\" open_icon_font_size=\"26px\" admin_label=\"Undifferentiated Spondyloarthritis\" module_id=\"classifications-of-spondyloarthritis\" _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_text_color=\"#d93e17\" title_font_size=\"18px\" custom_css_main_element=\"border:0;||padding: 0;\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p><strong>Undifferentiated Spondyloarthritis<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The term USpA was introduced to classify patients who have the signs and symptoms of SpA but who could not be definitively diagnosed with AS, psoriatic arthritis, or the other SpA conditions.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These patients, over time, may progress to axSpA or develop psoriatic arthritis allowing them to be re-categorized into those entities. However, as the new classification system of axial and peripheral SpA encompasses most patients with SpA, there are very few patients who are classified as USpA now.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symptoms of undifferentiated spondyloarthritis (USpA)<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Back pain<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enthesitis<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain and swelling in the fingers or toes<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buttock pain on one or both sides<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heel pain<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Iritis<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tiredness and fatigue<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" specialty=\"on\" admin_label=\"Could I have\" _builder_version=\"4.19.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_image=\"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/003.jpg\" parallax=\"on\" parallax_method=\"off\" collapsed=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" custom_padding=\"|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" custom_padding__hover=\"|||\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\" specialty_columns=\"2\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" custom_padding=\"|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" custom_padding__hover=\"|||\"][et_pb_row_inner module_id=\"couldihave\" _builder_version=\"4.19.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\"1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.17.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Could I have Spondyloarthritis?\" _builder_version=\"4.19.0\" _module_preset=\"_initial\" header_2_text_color=\"#027580\" header_2_font_size=\"46px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Could I have Spondyloarthritis?<\/span><\/h2><p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.19.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><h3>Mechanical vs Inflammatory Back Pain<\/h3><p>Some back pain comes from some dysfunction in the structures that connect to your back, including the spine, muscles, and discs. This is called \u201cMechanical\u201d or \u201cAcute\u201d back pain.<\/p><p>Mechanical back pain can happen at any time in your life and generally comes on quickly and lasts for a short period, up to a few months. It can also often be eased with rest and care from your doctor or other healthcare practitioner, like a physiotherapist.<\/p><p>If you\u2019ve ever thrown your back out, or had a bout of sciatica, you\u2019ve experienced mechanical pain.<\/p><p><em>However, there is another cause for back pain that can\u2019t be traced back to a mechanical source.<\/em><\/p><p>Inflammatory back pain is caused by an autoimmune response, when your body attacks healthy tissues, causing inflammation and pain.<\/p><p>The pain comes on slowly and persists for many months or years. The pain and stiffness are usually worse in the morning but improves with some movement and light exercise.<br \/>Inflammation can be localized to your back and hips, but usually the inflammation causing pain is systemic, which means you may also experience pain or swelling in other parts of your body. Common areas include the eyes, ankles, and neck.<\/p><p>With your immune system working so hard against your body is also exhausting. It\u2019s normal for someone experiencing inflammatory back pain to feel exhausted much of the time.<\/p><h3>Could I have Spondyloarthritis?<\/h3><p>The pain you are experiencing may be inflammatory, a condition broadly known as spondylitis (a term meaning inflammation of the spine). There are many things that cause spondylitis, including a condition called Axial Spondyloarthritis.<\/p><p>(You may also hear Axial Spondylarthritis (AxSpA)\u00a0 called\u00a0 Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) or Non-radiographic axSpA (nr-AxSpA)).<\/p><h3>Early Diagnosis is Important<\/h3><p>Early diagnosis and treatment are vital to managing your condition and improving long term outcomes, including prevention of irreversible damage caused by inflammation. If you think you have inflammatory back pain,<a href=\"#\"> take the quiz<\/a> and discuss your concerns with your doctor.<\/p><p>Unfortunately, about half of the people with AxSpA wait five or more years for a diagnosis. Women can take an additional two years to be diagnosed.<\/p><p>When you <a href=\"#\">complete the quiz<\/a>, we will send your responses and tools you can use to track your symptoms and communicate your concerns.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][ninja_form id=19] [\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_section]<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3470","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3470\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparthritis.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}